Great by Choice
Jim Collins & Morten T. Hansen · 2011
Great by Choice (2011) is a book by Jim Collins & Morten T. Hansen on business & strategy. A nine-year study of companies that beat their industries tenfold in brutal, unpredictable environments. Collins and Hansen show that greatness in chaos comes not from luck or boldness but from disciplined, evidence-driven habits anyone can build.
A rigorously researched answer to the question that haunts every leader: why do some companies thrive in chaos while equally capable rivals get wiped out?
Two of the ideas you’ll keep
The Clif summary of Great by Choice pulls out 7 insights. Here are the first two.
- The winners weren't more creative, visionary, or risk-loving than their rivals. Collins calls them '10Xers' because they beat their industry by at least ten times, and what set them apart was discipline, empirical rigor, and productive paranoia, not boldness.
- The 20 Mile March means setting a clear, consistent performance benchmark and hitting it every single period, in good times and bad. Progressive Insurance chased a disciplined underwriting-profit target of roughly 4% (about a 96 combined ratio) every year rather than grabbing every premium in a soft market, and the consistency beat the volatility of rivals.
The other 5 — and the full 11-minute summary — are in the app.
What’s inside: 8 chapters
The whole summary runs about 11 minutes, read or listened to.
- Thriving in Uncertainty
- 10Xers: Disciplined, Empirical, Paranoid
- The 20 Mile March
- Fire Bullets, Then Cannonballs
- Leading Above the Death Line
- SMaC: Recipes That Endure
- Return on Luck
- Building Greatness By Choice
Finish Great by Choice tonight.
Read or listen to the full summary in about 11 minutes, then keep the ideas with a minute of review a day. Start with the 2-minute quiz — no card required.