The Art of War by Sun Tzu — book cover

The Art of War

Sun Tzu · 2003

The Art of War (2003) is a book by Sun Tzu on Strategy & competition. Sun Tzu's ancient thirteen-chapter treatise argues that supreme victory is won by intelligence, positioning, and deception rather than brute force, the goal is to subdue a rival without fighting, by knowing yourself, your enemy, and the ground.

11 min read · 9 chapters · Business

Why it’s on the shelf

A 2,500-year-old Chinese treatise whose core lesson, win before you fight, by out-thinking rather than out-muscling your rival, still governs every boardroom, negotiation, and rivalry today.

Three of the ideas you’ll keep

The Clif summary of The Art of War pulls out 7 insights. Here are the first three.

  1. The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting. Winning a hundred battles is not excellence; the truly skilled leader breaks the opponent's resistance through position and strategy so combat becomes unnecessary.
  2. Victory is decided by five constant factors before a shot is fired: the Moral Law (unity of purpose between people and leader), Heaven (timing and conditions), Earth (terrain and distance), the Commander (his character), and Method and discipline (organization and logistics).
  3. If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear a hundred battles. Know only yourself and you win half the time; know neither and you lose every fight.

The other 4 — and the full 11-minute summary — are in the app.

What’s inside: 9 chapters

The whole summary runs about 11 minutes, read or listened to.

  1. Laying Plans: The Five Factors and Seven Questions
  2. Waging War: Speed Beats Prolonged Campaigns
  3. Attack by Stratagem: Win Without Fighting
  4. Tactical Dispositions: Become Invincible First
  5. Energy and Momentum: Direct and Indirect Force
  6. Weak Points and Strong: Be Like Water
  7. Maneuvering and Variation: The Art of the Detour
  8. The Army on the March and the Study of Terrain
  9. Desperate Ground and the Use of Spies

Finish The Art of War tonight.

Read or listen to the full summary in about 11 minutes, then keep the ideas with a minute of review a day. Start with the 2-minute quiz — no card required.