Positioning
Al Ries & Jack Trout · 1981
Positioning (1981) is a book by Al Ries & Jack Trout on Marketing. Marketing isn't a battle of products, it's a battle for a slot in the customer's overcrowded mind. Ries and Trout show you how to claim, defend, or steal that mental real estate before a competitor does.
The book that launched 'positioning', how to occupy a distinct place in the customer's mind.
Three of the ideas you’ll keep
The Clif summary of Positioning pulls out 7 insights. Here are the first three.
- Positioning happens in the prospect's mind, not in the product. Don't try to change the customer; reshape the connections that already exist in their head.
- Being first beats being best. The brand that occupies a category position first is hard to dislodge, so race to own an empty space rather than out-feature an incumbent.
- Own one word. Pick a single idea (safety, overnight, uncola) and hammer it relentlessly; a brand that stands for everything stands for nothing.
The other 4 — and the full 11-minute summary — are in the app.
What’s inside: 11 chapters
The whole summary runs about 11 minutes, read or listened to.
- The Overcommunicated Mind
- Positioning Lives in the Mind, Not the Product
- From the Product Era to the Positioning Era
- The Ladder and the Power of Being First
- Owning a Word in the Mind
- Positioning the Leader: Defend and Expand
- Positioning the Follower: Find the Open Hole
- Repositioning the Competition
- The Power, and Peril, of a Name
- The Line-Extension Trap
- Building Your Own Positioning Program
Finish Positioning tonight.
Read or listen to the full summary in about 11 minutes, then keep the ideas with a minute of review a day. Start with the 2-minute quiz — no card required.