Positioning by Al Ries & Jack Trout — book cover

Positioning

Al Ries & Jack Trout · 1981

Positioning (1981) is a book by Al Ries & Jack Trout on Marketing. Marketing isn't a battle of products, it's a battle for a slot in the customer's overcrowded mind. Ries and Trout show you how to claim, defend, or steal that mental real estate before a competitor does.

11 min read · 11 chapters · Marketing

Why it’s on the shelf

The book that launched 'positioning', how to occupy a distinct place in the customer's mind.

Three of the ideas you’ll keep

The Clif summary of Positioning pulls out 7 insights. Here are the first three.

  1. Positioning happens in the prospect's mind, not in the product. Don't try to change the customer; reshape the connections that already exist in their head.
  2. Being first beats being best. The brand that occupies a category position first is hard to dislodge, so race to own an empty space rather than out-feature an incumbent.
  3. Own one word. Pick a single idea (safety, overnight, uncola) and hammer it relentlessly; a brand that stands for everything stands for nothing.

The other 4 — and the full 11-minute summary — are in the app.

What’s inside: 11 chapters

The whole summary runs about 11 minutes, read or listened to.

  1. The Overcommunicated Mind
  2. Positioning Lives in the Mind, Not the Product
  3. From the Product Era to the Positioning Era
  4. The Ladder and the Power of Being First
  5. Owning a Word in the Mind
  6. Positioning the Leader: Defend and Expand
  7. Positioning the Follower: Find the Open Hole
  8. Repositioning the Competition
  9. The Power, and Peril, of a Name
  10. The Line-Extension Trap
  11. Building Your Own Positioning Program

Finish Positioning tonight.

Read or listen to the full summary in about 11 minutes, then keep the ideas with a minute of review a day. Start with the 2-minute quiz — no card required.