The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing
Al Ries & Jack Trout · 1993
Marketing isn't won by having the best product, it's won inside the customer's mind, and Ries and Trout distill that battle into 22 blunt, repeatable rules. Break them with all the budget in the world and you'll still lose; obey them and a tiny brand can topple a giant.
Punchy, memorable marketing laws that are highly summarizable and broadly applicable.
Three of the ideas you’ll keep
The Clif summary of The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing pulls out 7 insights. Here are the first three.
- Be first, not better: the first brand to enter a customer's mind almost always wins, so race to be the leader of a category rather than the best player in someone else's.
- If you can't be first, invent a new category you CAN be first in, then market the category as much as the product (Dell sold computers by phone; Miller Lite created 'light beer').
- Own one word in the prospect's mind. Volvo owns 'safety,' FedEx owned 'overnight,' Crest owned 'cavities' - a brand that stands for everything stands for nothing.
The other 4 — and the full 11-minute summary — are in the app.
What’s inside: 10 chapters
The whole summary runs about 11 minutes, read or listened to.
- Be First, Not Better: Leadership, Category, and the Mind
- Perception Beats Product
- Own a Word: Focus and Exclusivity
- Know Your Rung: The Ladder, Duality, and the Opposite
- Markets Divide, and Marketing Takes Time
- The Most Expensive Mistake: Line Extension and Sacrifice
- Differentiate by Opposition and Honesty: Attributes and Candor
- One Bold Move and the Limits of Prediction: Singularity and Unpredictability
- Success, Failure, and the Dangers of Ego
- Hype, Trends vs. Fads, and the Need for Resources
Finish The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing tonight.
Read or listen to the full summary in about 11 minutes, then keep the ideas with a minute of review a day. Start with the 2-minute quiz — no card required.